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paulcarvill.com

Hi, I'm Paul Carvill, I'm a web developer. I'm currently working as Technical Lead at LBi, Europe's largest digital agency.

I also like walking, cooking, Bollywood and rock 'n' roll.

Archive for the ‘Art’ Category

Forking hell! OSX, PHP, GD, Freetype problems? Read this…

Sunday, November 16th, 2008

So, I was trying to make a set of Moo cards, using the MOO API, as part of The Guardian’s first ever Hack Day. It’s very easy and fun to use, and I enjoyed the learning process of formatting the images and data and submitting the constructed XML to MOO to print the cards. But…

But, the formats available from MOO are quite restrictive. This is understandable, as they want to retain some control over quality and their own branding, which is held in high esteem. For example, you can only ever put an image on the front of the card, and text on the back. I wanted image and text on the front.

I was using PHP to create the XML to postto MOO, so now I needed to learn how to use ImageMagick to merge some text into the image I was using. Unfortunately I’m not a command line geek, so I tend to get stuck when someone tells me to compile PHP. Luckily, someone was on hand to help me install GD, which is considerably easier to use.

I used GD to merge text into the image using imagestring. But I wasn’t able to successfully specify the fonts to use – every image was rendered with the default system font. GD wouldn’t work. Then I tried using imagettftext. This resulted in a blank page. I was using GD 2.3.5 on PHP 5. Eventually I found a link which explains a problem with Apple’s default implementation of Freetype in GD that crashes GD if you try and specify a font.

The result? I installed Macports, and updated PHP and Apache that way, resulting in a new install with GD 2.3.7

And it’s all working now! Now I’ve gone over the problems, I’ll post a bit more about actually creating the cards next.

Walter Sickert – The Camden Town Nudes

Sunday, November 18th, 2007

Walter Sickert’s “Camden Town Nudes” are being displayed together at The Courtault Institute, within Somerset House.

This short series of gloomy, ambiguous paintings displays a remarkable atmosphere of listlessness, exhausted prostitutes in dull, grubby rooms. I had thought they were influenced directly by the report of a murder of a prostitute in 1907. However, Sickert had already painted and sketched some, with airily innocent titles such as “A Summer Afternoon” and “What Shall We Do About THe Rent?”, the latter of a naked, prone woman on a bed, a clothed man, arms folded, looming over her, as if in resigned conversation. Given the alternative title Sickert later applied to it, “Camden Town Murder 1″, the opportunity for reappraising and rereading are clear.

I think it is this provocative, playful ambiguity that is the real strength of the series. One sketch, although otherwise the same as the finished painting, is entirely altered by replacing the standing man with a woman. The composition remains the same, but it becomes a relaxed chat between two women, their relationship unclear but both quite comfortable with one’s complete nudity.

Motifs through the series include the women’s exhausted, outstretched hand as she lays on the bed; the attention to detail of the room’s furnishings – the shapes on the wallpaper, the glint of sun on the iron bedstead. More worrying, though, is the near total absence of any facial features on the women – their face is invariably reduced to a smudge of paint. Is their identity insignificant, or do they symbolise a wider membership of women? Or is their very anonymity a comment on the shadowy and nameless underworld they inhabit?

The studies of the rooms themselves are highly accurate, if not richly detailed. Sickert rented rooms and used models for his work. Another nice feature is the range of styles he uses in such a small series – 16 paintings here, including the sketches and drafts. One is drawn in pastels, a thick, spidery layering resulting in a sympatheti porrait if a behatted kady looking in a mirror at her rumpled bedsheets. The next one on the wall is a pool of dark green and browns so murky it barely constitutes a figurative study. He appears to work quickly, with rapid, long brush strokes cleasrly visible. His nudes are detached and unemotional; all but one are plump yet delicately positioned.

A great opportunity to admire these painting together. Plus it’s on the top floor, and the Courthauld Institute is a thing of semcircular beauty.

Georg Baselitz

Sunday, November 18th, 2007

dick.gifGeorg Baselitz likes drawing dicks, doesn’t he? Men with their dicks out. Brendan Behan with his big dick out. Brendan Behan with his little dick out. An unidentified pervert with his dick. A scrawled, but identifiable, Hitler with his dick out. Lots of dicks, then.

His show at the RA contains all these dicks, and much else besides.

He’s from East Germany, and the communist opression of his early years might account for the welter of flagrant sexuality, disability and exhibitionism on display, all classed as perverse under the post-war regime. His career breaks down into remarkably strong themes, and Baselitz explored and developed each in great detail. Here we have groupings of pandemonium, inversions, fragmentation. There are also common threads through all his work – alienation, mutation, and the horror of war. Also, a minor point, nearly all his frames for the first twenty years of his career are exactly the same size. A uniformity enforced, perhaps, by the austere environment of postwar Germany?

In the ‘inversions’ section, Baselitz attempts to subvert the very essence of painting by producing and/or framing his work upside down. An interesting idea. But if you don’t agree with his premise, or even find it aesthetically pleasing, you won’t get far with it.

Probably the best painting here is the blood red version of “Oberon”, a genuinely eerie piece where the viewer comes under the inspection of four dead-eyed, ghostly aliens. It really feels like you are on the operating table, and it has echoes of illicit Nazi experimentation. It will give you the fear.

Interesingly, and exeptionally, Baselitz’s later work is his most interesting. Here it comes under the category of “remixes”, and it’s a suitable analogy. It is incredibly hard for an artist to appraise their own canon, but he has been able to detach himself enough to select a series of motifs which he then takes forward with new work, and a new style. With increased use of pen and ink, and starker, white backgrounds, this later work is the most iconic of his career. Feet, eagles, Hitler, dicks and upside down framing all occur again and again here. While the subject matter is not new, it shows an intelligent and accurate summation of his life’s work and is a valid addition.

Related links:

Georg Baselitz study guide (pdf)

Guardian Newsroom – Martin Rowson

Tuesday, August 28th, 2007

I don’t want to come across like a company man, but I feel the need to recommend a rather special service provided by The Guardian to employees and the public alike. The Guardian Newsroom is a publicly accessible exhibition centre and archive situated directly opposite the Guardian’s offcies in Farringdon.

In their own words, the newsroom “…preserves and promotes the histories and values of the Guardian and the Observer newspapers…”, and it is truly a remarkable resource for anyone even remotely interested in the production, provision or contents of the news.

Currently showing in the exhibition space is a retrospective of the irascible and scathing Martin Rowson’s cartoons during “The Blair Years”. Tracing the downward arc of Blair’s premiership, strongly tied to his special relationship with George W Bush and the war in Iraq, these cartoons articulate Rowson’s deep loathing of our highly compromised erstwhile leader. Blair is repeatedly drawn as a diminutive, twitching, duplicitous green goblin, hanging from Bush’s monkey tail and, towards the end, lurking in the looming shadow of the imposing chancellor Gordon Brown.

These pictures are shocking and visceral, and the “wall of shame”, where Rowson comments on various politician’s ands readers’ angry responses to them shows how far they went in provoking and needling the government at the time. At one point Blair had to be restrained by Alisdair Campbell from writing a letter of complaint, with the wise words “they’ll think you’re a nutter”.

Rowson has presented some of the works here alongside chalk drawings directly on the walls of the room, and these, together with seeing the original, painted cartoons in all their Tippex-ed glory, make this exhibition very rewarding indeed.

Monday to Friday 10am to 5pm
Saturday 12pm to 4pm
Free admission.

Martin Rowson’s cartoon are available online here

The Newsroom also provides education facilities

There is also an online archive of the Newsroom

Hogarth at Tate Britain

Wednesday, April 11th, 2007

First rule, as ever, is don’t go to this exhibition on a Saturday. Small, detailed prints and engravings and large, bustling crowds do not mix. The prints themselves, though, and when you get up close enough, are outstanding.


The original two-dimensional work shown in this image is free content because its copyright has expired.

More than anyone else of the era, Hogarth was an ilustrator, an artist and an incredibly canny businessman. He seems to have invented the comic strip, or at least the art of creating sequences of related pictures telling a story. He was truly a product of his times, and his skills as an artist combined with his strong moral convictions appears to be unique.

The exhibition takes us through the various areas of his work, including the famous “Rake’s Progress” and “Harlot’s Progress”, “Gin Lane” and “Beer Lane” illustrations. We also get the society portaiture and historical scenes, some of which he donated to the Foundling Hospital, an organisation set up to help deserted children, and of which he was a governor.

His work gives us insight into the state of the media at the time. A piece such as Gin Lane, for example, is intricately engraved and presents a compelling satirical message. Today we fill our newspapers with daily, almost throwaway political cartoons, the artistry of which is necessarily rough around the edges. Their meaning is presented in ever more succinct shorthand, although this may equally reflect the increased political and social awareness of the readership. But in Hogarth’s time this and his other cartoons, prints and paintings were expensive and hard to come by. Did they have more inherent value as a result? It’s hard to say, when we live in an era where we are surrounded by almost universally available publishing, where anyone can easily and electronically disseminate their artwork, journalism or opinions. But as a respected artist his views certainly carried a particular weight, combining medium and message elegantly and powerfully.

Itchy Riga finger

Thursday, March 8th, 2007

I went to see Turner’s “Blue Rigi” at Tate Britain yesterday. I don’t know if it’s worth 5 million quid, but it is astonishingly good, all translucency and shimmer and early, yawning, quiet atmosphere rendered in washy paint. I’m proud of the great British public for getting off their normally lazy fat arses to save something of some worth for the good of our artless, godless and hopeless children.

They’ve got a whole exhibition of Rigi paintings, sketches and other Turner stuff until 25th march. Recommended! 5 stars!! Etc etc.

While you’re there you can also see Mark Wallinger’s recreation of Brian Haw’s anti-war protest, before it was so callously and cynically dismanteld at 3am by the fuzz.

And once you’re done you can walk round the corner and see the empty plinth in Victoria Gardens where Rodin’s “Burghers of Calais” normally sits. It’s quite a plinth.

Just one Canaletto…

Saturday, February 3rd, 2007

Canaletto’s panoramic paintings of London are awesome. I’ve seen some of his stuff at the National Gallery before, and always thought that they resembled architect’s technical drawings (this is a good thing). At the Dulwich Picture House’s exhibition of his work in London between 1746 – 1755, we get to see the preliminary sketches alongside the finished works, and this apparent scientific accuracy is on display more than ever.

Canaletto arch.jpg

Or is it? One of the continuing themes of the exhibition is Canaletto’s looseness with facts. Sometimes this is geographic and architectural, in terms of prettifying the painting’s compositions. Elsewhere it means bending to the will of his purchaser, emphasising a building or person representing his benefactor. Canaletto also took the unusual step of producing pictures on spec, so occasionally the filling in of landscape blanks was purely practical in nature, and such details anyway were usually sourced from architect’s or builder’s plans, as in the case of the pedestrian shelters on Westminster Bridge, which he painted but which never materialsed in the finished version of the bridge.

The huge landscapes are instantly impressive to the eye in size and scope. The low horizon, disproportionate amount of vast, empty sky and weighty mass of detail in the bottom third of the frame make the Canelettos an undoubted influence on Nigel Cooke. They are teeming with life when viewed close up, a truly personal view of city life at odds with the amount of minutely rendered bricks and mortar we see initially.

The golden light, the clear blue skies and the beautiful, yellowy, Venice-esque brickwork are all hopelessly idealistic, undoubtedly a plus point for the buyer. They resemble postcards. In fact they would probably have been many people’s first view of London, and I wonder if they lead to hordes of disappointed European visitors arriving in a wet, grey West End asking for their money back.

Canaletto’s paintings outside of the metropolis are less exciting, containing as they do wide expanses of green pasture from the suburbs. He was a city boy, and even in Hampton Court or Walton-on-Thames he concentrates on architectural features such as newly engineered bridges. In fact in 9 years in England he never ventured further than about 150 miles from London.

A good and thorough showing of the Italian artist’s time here. Crammed with well-annotated pieces, I can recommend setting aside at least one and a half hours for the Canaletto exhibition, and if you have some spare time you may want to check out the Picture House’s particularly well-executed Mona Lisa copy, which the owner beleived to be the original for many years.